XML Data Fetching

Learn how to fetch and parse XML data in your application.

Overview

XML data fetching allows you to work with XML-based APIs and documents in your application. This guide covers the essential techniques for fetching and parsing XML data.

Basic XML Fetching

  1. 1

    Fetch XML Data

    Use the fetch API to retrieve XML data:

    async function fetchXMLData() {
      const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data.xml');
      const xmlText = await response.text();
      return new DOMParser().parseFromString(xmlText, 'text/xml');
    }
  2. 2

    Parse XML

    Extract data from the XML document:

    function parseXMLData(xmlDoc) {
      const items = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName('item');
      return Array.from(items).map((item) => ({
        title: item.getAttribute('title'),
        value: item.textContent,
      }));
    }

Working with XML

XML integrations can be straightforward if you keep parsing and validation explicit. Use the patterns below as a starting point.

Convert XML to JSON format:

function xmlToJson(xml) {
  const data = {}
  for (const child of xml.children) {
    data[child.tagName] = child.textContent
  }
  return data
}

Error Handling

XML is more likely to fail on malformed input, so make error paths visible and easy to debug.

note

Always implement proper error handling when working with XML data to handle malformed XML or network issues.

try {
  const xmlData = await fetchXMLData();
  const parsedData = parseXMLData(xmlData);
} catch (error) {
  console.error('Error processing XML:', error);
}

Best Practices

These practices keep XML code maintainable and reduce surprises in production.

  • Use appropriate XML parsing libraries for complex XML structures
  • Implement proper error handling for XML parsing
  • Cache parsed XML data when appropriate
  • Validate XML data against schemas when necessary

Next Steps

Move to JSON or GraphQL whenever possible, but keep XML patterns available when you need to integrate with legacy systems.